Marilyn Monroe :: essays research papers

Marilyn Monroes career as an actress lasted 16 long time. She made many films films, 24 in the first 8 years of her career. Born as Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the fathers address as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identity of her father. Due to her mothers psychological instability and the position that she was unmarried at the time, Norma Jeane was placed in the foster home of Albert and Ida Bolender. It was here she lived the first 7 years of her life. In 1933, Norma Jeane lived briefly with her mother. Gladys begin to show signs of mental depression and in 1934 was admitted to a rest home in Santa Monica. Grace McKee, a close friend of her mother took over the care of Norma Jeane. "Grace love and adored her", recalled one of her co-workers. Grace, telling her..."Dont worry, Norma Jeane. Youre going to be a beautiful girl when you get big...an important woman, a movie star." Grace w as captivated by Jean Harlow, a superstar of the twenties, and Marilyn would later say"and so Jean Harlow was my idol." Grace was to marry in 1935 and due to financial difficulties, Norma Jeane was placed in an orphans asylum from September 1935 to June 1937. Grace frequently visited her, taking her to the movies, buying clothes and teaching her how to apply makeup at her young age. Norma Jeane was to later live with several of Graces relatives. In September 1941 Norma Jeane was again living with Grace when she met Jim Dougherty, 5 years her senior. Grace encouraged the relationship and on learning that she and her husband would be moving to the east Coast, set in motion plans for Norma Jeane to marry Dougherty on June 19, 1942.Dougherty joined the Merchant Marines in 1943 and in 1944 was sent overseas. Norma Jeane, while working in a manufacturing plant inspecting parachutes in 1944, was photographed by the Army as a promotion to show women on the

Development Of The Submarine :: essays research papers

Development of the SubmarineThroughout history, navies have made significant impacts in the technologicaldevelopment of human kind. These impacts range from improvements in metaltechnologies made while perfecting the cannon to the advent of cybernetics,which allowed more precise targeting of weaponry. One of the more ripedevelopments in naval history has been the conception of the submarine. Thesubmarine was born in 1620 as a leather-covered rowboat built by CorneliusDrebbel. After Robert Fulton came up with a more modern prototype in 1800, themilitary advantages of a nearly invisible warship were quickly divined. However,they remained unrealized for quite a while. Although Fulton probably foresawthat his invention would be used for war, he hardly could have envisioned itlaunching projectiles with the capability to level entire countries. However,after a series of innovations in thermonuclear missile and submarine designs, thesubmarine-launched ballistic missile has become an int egral part of our navalweapons armory.To understand the need for the development of nuclear missile submarines,there is a need to examine the political climate of the world in the era afterWorld War II. The realignment of the superpowers after the war resulted in a unequalled situation. The two major naval powers of the day, Great Britain and theUnited States, were now allied against the greatest land power in history in theSoviet Union. In the period from 1955 to 1965, the advantage was heavily infavor of the U.S. As the United States had veritable the atomic and hydrogenbombs first, they obviously gained a head start which developed into a decisivenuclear advantage. This advantage acted as an effective deterrent to any Sovietmovement into Western Europe. However, as the Soviet nuclear arsenal expanded(mostly during the Kennedy administration), it became necessary to effect abalance in the area of conventional warfare or to make more inroads in nuclearweapons development. sooner this could be accomplished, however, advancements insubmarine technology had to made as well.The submarines of World War II, although effective in their roles, wererather primitive. A noisy, slow, shallow-diving sub would hardly be a capablemissile submarine as it could be easily detected and destroyed. Even so, beforethe end of the war, there were intelligence reports in the States that the GermanNavy had developed a U-boat capable of towing or carrying V-2 rockets to launchsites near the U.S. east coast. Although these reports turned out to be false,the Germans had been developing a type of submersible barge to tow V-2s. Thisscare prompted the American development of ballistic missile submarines.

The Party from Hell :: essays research papers

My birthday fell on the 21st of July, but it was only the 18th. My parents were break of town, so this had to be the weekend I threw a huge birthday bash. I make up flyers, 50 of them, and my neighbors didnt seem to mind too much, so things seemed to be set. I took the 16th and 17th off of decease so I could get anything of value safely locked away in secured rooms. I hoped that things would work out well and nothing would go wrong. I made sure that the flyers were only handed out to the people that I actually wanted there, in efforts to keep away the trouble makers. The day of the party was ultimately here, and I spent it setting up my very expensive stereo system so that no one could break it. Everything seemed to be in note and the people started rolling in. Things were going commodious. People were dancing and playing pool and just having a good time. There were a few people all over by the snack bar eating their hearts out, and that is where the first signs of trouble ca ught my eye. I noticed a couple of people sneaking drinks. This was exactly what I had tried to prevent. In my past experience, whenever there was alcohol at a party, bad things happened. I didnt want to spoil the fun people were having so I decided as long as it was contained to those few people, nothing would go wrong. As the night continued, things only seemed to get better. My friends were there and we were having a great time. No one had complained about the noise, and the drinking had kept itself to those few people, or so I thought. A couple of hours after I noticed the alcohol, I spotted a crowd around one of the bathrooms. Apparently there was a girl in there, throwing up. As I began to walk over, she pushed through the crowd, solely out of control. I didnt know how to react it seemed like anything anyone did just made her more upset. She was screaming that she needed to go outside, so we let her out onto the back porch. I tried to calm her down, along with about five of m y other friends, but nothing seemed to work. She began running down the street yelling that we were stressful to attack her.

Our Italian Tradition Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

Our Italian Tradition It was Christmas Eve. I sat, huddled in a ball, behind the armchair in my living room. I was trying to be as sleek over and patient as I could be. I remember moments where I held my breath thinking if she heard me breathe, she would leave and I would never get a play to see her. I could feel myself drifting off to sleep, but I tried to resist. All I wanted was to see her just once. Usually, I would be scared at the thought of a witch, but she was different. She was a magical witch who flew on a broom from house top to house top, see children and filling their shoes with candy and chocolates. Sure enough, I awoke the next morning to recuperate myself still huddled in the same ball I had travel asleep before La Befana arrived. As I stood up yawning, I took a big stretch and noticed my Christmas shoes lying by my feet spacious of goodies. La Befana is the Italian version of Americas Santa Clause. In fact, the idea of Santa Clause stems from the legend of the La Befana. On the night that baby Jesus was born, the triple Wise Men stopped at her hut asking directions to Bethlehem, and invited her to go along with them but she refused. Later, a shepherd boy stopped to ask her for directions. He invited her to join him in his journey to Bethlehem, but again, she refused. Later that night she saw a large star in the sky and reconsidered going to look for the persistent where baby Jesus lay. She wanted to bring him the toys of her child who had died. But she did not find the stable, and now each year she looks for baby Jesus. Since she can not find him, she leaves gifts for the good children of Italy, and coal for the bad ones. The story of La Befana is just one of the m... ... (Myers 119). I bemuse, for as long as I can remember, been aware of the heathen winds. With each Italian tradition that my family embraces, we are fighting the winds of a more mainstream tradition that seeks presence in our home. But I am glad that we have fought these winds. I am glad that I did not spend my Christmases in the same way that many other children did. I am glad that I believed that my Christmas presents were left by La Befana while all the other kids believed they had come only from Santa Clause. I believe that living in America is about bosom difference. My family forces me to embrace difference through our Italian traditions each Christmas, and it has taught me how beautiful and valuable difference can truly be. Buon Natale Works CitedMyers, David. Psychology Seventh Edition in Modules. Holland, Michigan Hope College, 2004.

Logistics and E-Business in Dell Inc.

IntroductionThis brief purports to provide a critical evaluation of planning and organising businesslike operations and networking. It also aims to analyse the problems associated with the control of component activities and quality. In particular, the critical discussion is centred on the effect of sour technology and e-business on dell Inc., evaluating such(prenominal) effect on its logistical and operational capability. dingle Inc. is a computer gild founded in 1984, which became a market leader in the worldwide exchange of personal computer products and services. It adopts a simple concept of direct selling of computer dusts to usageers, which enables it to establish every system to order and offer preconditioned systems for customers at well- matched prices. Compared to its competitors, the company is able to introduce latest technology more rapidly, utilise fork up train techniques and customer-centred manufacturing, and provide an average of four days for inventory tu rn-over. This process has resulted in a ratio of 15, in which a dell computer is being sold worldwide for every five standards-based computer system (Rushton and Walker, 2007).dell also made a report in 2006 that 44 per cent of its sales came from the US, and its revenue in China grew by 29 per cent. Additionally, an 18 per cent increase was experienced for its shipments in Europe, Africa, and Middle East. It was able to harbour its number one position in the US market for personal computing, in which it recorded a market share of 32 per cent. In 2006, dingle opened 14 new manufacturing and development facilities vis-a-vis maintaining significant investments in the US, China, and Germany, amongst others (Rushton and Walker, 2007). fulfil technology and e-business in dingleBefore directly addressing the effect of process technology and e-business on Dell Inc., it is deemed necessary to clarify the concept of e-business. According to Harsono (2014), e-business refers to as a set of business ideals and practices enabled by Internet technologies whose emphasis is on networks of customers, suppliers, and productive capabilities, pursuing an aim to continuously cleanse the performance of contribute concatenation. E-business is a powerful concept in that it enables the adoption of the Internet in establishing integrative races amongst members of the supply drawstring. Chen and Popovich (2003) noted that Dells example of customer relationship foc victimisation exemplified success in combining education technology (IT) and front-and-back office operations. In addition, Dell adopted a build-to-order e-business design, which feature a rapid pass of product development (Harsono, 2014).Moreover, Dell was amongst those who initially established a customer- shootn configuration capacity for personal computers (Harsono, 2014). It established a web of components manufacturers and IT providers for its successful direct merchandising system (Sushil, 2013). With the absence of retail stores and through call centers and phone orders, the company adopted a build-to-order assembly model through which it receives orders. Its website made a conceptive influence on software applications of its own customer service representations to establish a self service web application that enables customers to produce their own custom orders for personal computers. Dell allowed customers to explore a number of computer configurations with the use of a choice board capability, showing price differences for components that customers intend to include in their order. This PC order is then submitted through the website ecommerce, translating the order data into a design, ordering the components, and electronically scheduling the proper resources to complete the order (Kurbel, 2013). Customer contract is also integrated from direct-sales channel that is linked to its back-end supply chain (Harsono, 2014). The company is able to pursue an effective integration an d implementation of e-commerce and supply chain concernNoteworthy is the fact that Dell serves as a strategic supplier to British Airways, in which the former supplies desktops and notebook computers to the latters purchasing agents. Dell enables British Airways to buy and track orders to a Dell website that adopts customisation for the users needs. The airline has adopted Dells e-procurement tools on its intranet, allowing authorised staff to do PC purchases through a portal that is directly connected to Dells system (Harsono, 2014).Not only does Dell support its business customers with e-procurement tools, but it also utilises e-commerce for its own e-procurement. It was able to develop a specific e-procurement model aimed to be shared with its business partners. One feature of the model is the conduct of bids using electronic tendering, which Dell also uses when buying product components. Through Dells adoption of process technology and e-business, it is able to communicate and collaborate with a range of business partners. Its build-to-order capabilities allow it to pursue significant improvements in its demand planning and accuracy of grind execution, reduce the time entailed in order and delivery, and improve customer service. It is worthy of note that Dell also partners with Accenture to create and foster a high-performance supply chain solution for planning and design execution. Its factory scheduling and demand-planning capacity and inventory management also became automated, through tuition technology utilisation and adoption of e-supply chain models (Harsono, 2014).Dells supply chain has been cited by several researchers as a model of excellence, which is made possible through a closed-loop supply chain and logistics techniques. Dell utilises a variety of techniques that maintain build-to-order operation. It has an assortment of process maps within its forward and reverse supply chains. Dells example suggests a need to provide emphasis on su pply chain efficiencies in order to build customer value and carefully investigate its capabilities prior to the implementation of any specific collection of logistics approaches similar to its supply chain operation (Kumar and Craig, 2007). In addition, Dell is constantly aligning and improving its processes over time, in which its business model consists of working directly with customers and providing better value (Teece, 2010).Dell organised its value chain around the choice of products that it sells through its distribution system whereby it enables developing efficient capabilities on selecting the specific products to produce. Certainly, the whole strategy is reliant on available suppliers who are able to produce at highly competitive prices. It must be noted nonetheless that Dell did not amaze significant enhancements to the technology of personal computers but is noteworthy for its combination of innovations of both suppliers and its own distribution systems in deliverin g compelling value to its customers (Teece, 2010). An heavy point as well is that Dell does not utilise the Internet to create a marketplace rather, it uses the Internet to exchange information on demand and inventory with its suppliers, thereby allowing suppliers to produce proper production levels and aid Dells supply chain towards improved complementariness of its supply and demand (Chopra and Van Mieghem, 2000 Harsono, 2014). By being a virtual IT department apart from being a PC vendor, Dell tracks all corporate-wide purchases vis-a-vis giving customers the convenience to order anytime at any place. Indeed. Dell has relied heavily on a few suppliers that also function as long-term partners (Chopra and Van Mieghem, 2000).Just-in-time production is implied in Dells logistics process, in which evaluate administrative problems related to large numbers of individual orders have been superseded by information technology. Dell has epitomised this move towards the system of building products to order and shipping them to the customer. It is important to note that the company has integrated its computerised management information system with its logistics software to aid the analysis of purchasing and selling of products. Further, e-logistics allows Dell to view the big photograph by capturing data for procurement, in which logistics-generated data are being sent to strategic decisions formulated by other aspects of the organisation. Apparently, the Internet has provided Dell real information of supply and demand, rather than a merely forecast one. E-logistics likewise enables a closer integration of Dells internal business systems with web-based functions, allowing the facilitation of collaborative solutions in the supply chain (Joseph, 2005). The company continues to integrate the Internet into its whole business process, such as procurement, online sales, and relationship management (Chou et al., 2004).Impact of Process technology and e-business on DellThe effect of process technology and e-business for Dell is increased customer value, in which the company enables to keep its retail customers to come back, helping the company to drive sales to more than $55 billion in 2004. Additionally, Dell utilises e-commerce to provide real-time information to its suppliers in the supply chain. In this regard, suppliers utilise this information to ad exclusively their production time, in which they only produce the adequate components for Dells needs and adopt an appropriate mode of delivery to enable these products to arrive just in time for production (Ross, 2011). It must be noted also that the strong impact of e-business in Dells supply chain enabled it to rush with its more than US$ 100 million losses through a best practice example of impeccably incorporating e-marketing and supply chain management to pressurise its processes (Harsono, 2014). With Dells utilisation of e-business and process technology, the effect is its revolutionisation of the business model in its core geo-product sphere with its manufacture and marketing of personal computers. Its adaptability and flexibility allowed Dell to acquire wealth by leveraging its revenue, utilising alliances to develop the right combination of products, and reducing change-related costs (DAveni, 2001).Another impact of process technology and e-business on Dells logistical and operational capability is its ability to deliver high customer value in relation to customisation, as well as start process cost. Its direct selling of computer using web technology enables it to receive higher tolerances than conventional PC manufacturers, who need to share some margin with retailers. It is clear that retailers occupy a weaker position to utilise this e-business opportunity than other members of the supply chain. In terms of revenue, Dells direct sales model through its e-business channel made the company to continue obtaining increased margins compared to traditional computer manufacturers with resellers. It was able to effectively manage its ability to change prices and delivery quantify based on component availability. In the same manner, the company is able to work on its supply chains input and output ends to harmonise demand with supply (Chopra and Van Mieghem, 2000).Apparently, through Dells stance to use e-business, the results include increased efficiency in logistics and marketing processes, cost reductions, reduce inventory levels, decreased time-to-customer process to improve competitive situation, and lower time to market process (Shin, 2005).ConclusionThis brief was focused on Del Inc. as it seek to provide a critical evaluation of planning and organising in its efficient operations and networking activities. The discussion was centred on the impact of process technology and e-business on the company.Dell became a market leader in selling personal computers and services, employing direct selling to customers, enabling it to provide prec onditioned systems for customers at a very competitive price. The company was successful in combining IT and front-and-back office operations. Its fast cycle of product development was based on a build-to-order e-business design. The build-to-order assembly model featured the use of call centers and phone orders rather than the usual retail store. Dells supply chain and logistics success is exemplified in its partnership with British Airways and Accenture. The company utilises e-commerce to provide e-procurement tools to its business customers and for its own e-procurement.The effects of Dells process technology and e-business are increased customer value enhanced real-time information processes for suppliers high customer value delivery in terms of customisation lower process cost increased margins reduced production cycles increased efficiency in logistics and marketing processes and decreased inventory levels. These impacts are enabled by a demand-driven supply chain that replac ed the traditional supply chain approach.ReferencesChopra, S. and Van Mieghem, J. A. (2000) Which E-Business is Right For Your come forth ChainAccessed on 8 December 2014 from http//www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/vanmieghem/htm/e-business-scmr-april26.pdfChou, D. C., Tan, X., and yen, D. C. (2004) Web technology and supply chain management. Information Management and Computer Security, 12 (4), 338-349.Chen, I. J. and Popovich, K. (2003) Understanding customer relationship management (CRM) People, process and technology. Business Process Management Journal, 9 (5), 672-688.Daniel Gmoes Blog (2010) Green Logistics. Accessed on 8 December 2014 from http//danielgmoe.wordpress.com/DAveni, R. (2001) Strategic Supremacy How fabrication Leaders Create Spheres Of Influence. NY The Free Press.Dignan, L. (2009) Dell Aims to Diversify Away From PCs, But How Accessed on 8 December 2014 from http//seekingalpha.com/article/148763-dell-aims-to-diversify-away-from-pcs-but-howHarsono, A. (2014 ) The impact of e-commerce in supply chain management at Dell Inc. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 1 (3), 11-18.Joseph, P. T. (2005) E-commerce An Indian Perspective. Second Edition. New Delhi Prentice-Hall of India.Kumar, S. and Craig, S. (2007) Dell, Inc.s closed loop supply chain for computer assembly plants. Information, Knowledge, Systems Management, 6 (3), 197-214.Kurbel, E. K. (2013) Enterprise Resource Planning and Supply Chain Management Function, Business Process and Software for Manufacturing Companies. First Edition. NY Springer.Ross, F. D. (2011) Introduction to Supply Chain Management Technologies. Second Edition. FL CRC Press.Rushton, A. and Walker, S. (2007) Supply Chain Outsourcing From Local to Global. London Kogan Page.Shin, N. (2005) Strategies for Generating E-Business Returns on Investment. London Idea Group Publishing.Sushil, S. (2013) Flowing Stream Strategy supplement Strategic Change with Continuity. NY Springer.Teece, D. J. (2010) Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43 (1), 172-194.

Oedipus the King Essay

In Sophocles Oedipus the King, the themes of fate and rationalize impart are very difficult throughout the play. Only oneness, however, brought about Oedipus downf wholly and death. Both points could be argued to great effect. In ancient Greece, fate was considered to be a rudimentary part of daily life. Every aspect of life depended and was based upon fate (Nagle 100). It is park belief to assume that mankind does indeed begin free will and each individual scum bag decide the outcome of his or her life. Fate and free will both decide the fate of Oedipus the King. Both sides of the argument can be greatly supported.The Greeks believed in the idea that character of the individual greatly stirred his or her life (Nagle 120). Their personality was what decides their own free will. A wise man will deliver good decisions in his life an ignorant and unregenerate man wont be so fortunate. The character traits of a person have a certain positive or negative restore on the choices that he or she catchs. For Oedipus, one of these attributes was the desire for knowlight-emitting diodege and up remunerateness about his own existence. This driving force in the play led to the truth of his origin. This ties in with his own aspect of free will.His free will is based on his drive for knowledge. Throughout the entire play, Oedipus pushes Tiresias, Creon, Jocasta, the oracle, the messenger, and the shepherd for information regarding his beginnings. Each one of these characters in some mood or form refused to hit him a thorough answer. As he draws closer to the answer, an different character tries to stop his journey. Oedipus continues despicable onward even though others request he didnt. Oh no, listen to me, I beg you, dont do this. Listen to you? No more. I mustiness know it all, see the truth at last (Sophocles 195).His desire for truth kept pushing him to continue his search, ultimately chairing to his downfall. The entire time Oedipus had the capableness to discontinue the plight. However he made the independent decision to continue. Another instance where choices directly linked Oedipus to the prophecy was at the crossroads. Oedipus demonstrates an important trait in his character, stubbornness. This trait is visible when Oedipus reacted to the man pushing him aside at the crossroads. the one shouldering me aside, the driver, I strike him in anger . I killed them allevery gos son (Sophocles 189).In ancient measure when a caravan was coming down the road they usually pushed you to the side. Oedipus didnt like this and flipped out, killing all of them. It was his stubbornness that caused this to happen. His personality led to the decision to kill the caravan and unknowingly, his father too. If he were a wise and content man, then his decision would have differed. When Oedipus discomfited the Sphinx by solving the riddle, he could have refused to take the missing kings throne. He could have also declined to marry the former kings wife, unaware that the queen was his own mother. He accepted both of these without any regrets.If his decision was different it might have altered the course of events in the future. His personality made sure that the decisions went the way they did. These choices were made by Oedipus with his own free will, his own decisions. He didnt have to accept these gifts, but did none the less. These conclusions would lead to his own demise, but they were his own mistakes, not fate. Free will can also be found in the actions of Jocasta and Laius. The choices they made were not made by their own judgement, but rather reactions to a situation that neither of them was prepared to deal with.Upon hearing the prophecy that foretold the future sins in their household they made a harsh decision out of fear. They had little Oedipus sent to die at the foothills of a mountain. This reaction seems very cruel, but back in ancient times it was very natural. Being that an oracle foretold the prophecy, Joca sta and Laius responded as any Greek parents would. They solved the problem by removing Oedipus from the equation, but in the end their decision wasnt the right one. This leaves the readers of the play to wonder what might have happened if Jocasta and Lauis never sent Oedipus to die as an infant.Would the prophecy still have taken place? It seems that it wouldnt have, because Oedipus wouldnt have engaged in the misled wandering after he left his adopted home. Oedipus would have had no reason to fulfill the prophecy, but that is another irresolution that we dont know. On the other hand, if Oedipus didnt listen to the prophecy suggested to him in Corinth, he never would have returned to Thebes to carry out his destiny. All these instances can be looked at that free will was the deciding factor. Was it really? Fate can also be looked upon in every instance, equally a strong argument against free will.Oedipus desire for knowledge can also be looked at by the viewpoint of fate. He was born with his own stubbornness. The Gods themselves made him that way and it can not be changed. No matter what his decisions were, their gift to him will lead to the path they gave him. He cant escape the fate the Gods have given him. He kept pushing farther and father, but it just led to his downfall. Nothing he could have done would have stopped that. The prophets make this clear in their prophecies throughout the text. All the premonitions they say come true.They cant be avoided because the Gods made you with your personality and it controls your life. Ultimately they control you. When Oedipus reaches the crossroads, it was fate that led to the events that took place. Short work, by god-with one blow of the staff (Sophocles 189). This quote reveals that the gods did play apart in the events that took place. Oedipus prophecy was to kill his own father. Unwillingly because of his stubbornness Oedipus stricken down and did indeed kill his father. Because the gods gave him this tr ait, his fate was needful.The traits of Oedipus would generate the right sequence of events that would eventually lead to his prophecy coming true. Oedipus personality was the cause of the events. His free will blended in with the fate given to him by the gods. All together it was fate that decided these actions. The prophecy given to Lauis and Jocasta is also another example of unavoidable fate. Even though it wasnt there own choices to get rid of their son, their reaction to the prophecy set up the events for the future. If they never sent Oedipus to die at the mountainside, he most likely never would have killed Lauis at the crossroads.Their reaction was to a message given to them by the Gods. The Gods dictated what was going to happen. They told the prophet to give out the prophecy. Leading to the vanquishing of little Oedipus. All along every action leads to ones fate in life. The greatest show of fate in the text is when Oedipus gauges his look out with the golden clips. He does this in reaction to the events that take place. Oedipus was aware that he alone was responsible for his actions and gauged his own eyes out. That is the free will standpoint on the issue. Oedipus was at the same time not responsible for his actions.The gods controlled his personality and therefore controlled the outcome of his life. If Oedipus realized this he might not have taken his own sight. The gods use their power to provoke merciful beingss free will. They were responsible for the demise of Oedipus, but in the same time convince the human that it was there fault. Free will and fate can be related to every aspect of Oedipus the King. The gods who control fate manipulate the thinking and concepts in humans free will. Ultimately fate is what overcomes all. It may not seem like it, but free will was given to mankind by the gods or God.So in turn the gods decide the fate of everybody when they created man. It was already decided and can not be changed. One can still argue t he blot that free will is more dominant, but if you relate to creation and how the gods made man, fate overcomes. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles made it clear to his fellow Greeks that mankind has the ability, even with prophecies and oracles, to make choices free from influence of divine forces. He also shows that fate does play a part in humans lives too. They tie into each other for a direct balance. Overall, fate is the divine power that controls free will and determines ones life.

Evidence-Based Practice & Applied Nursing Research Essay

Type of Sources / Appropriateness of Sources / Classification of Sources American honorary society of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians bind regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an clutch source for c be for manage because it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It in any case establishes guidelines when to treat the signs and symptoms of AOM, watchful waiting, or to treat with an antibiotic drug drug. This article is classified as an narrate based guideline because, it reviews multiple inquiry literatures in a systemic manner and provides recommendations of practice. Blocks Causative Pathogens article is an unfiltered resource. It is an appropriate source for breast feeding practice because it provides the clinician with the most recent and up to date research on the topic. The article is primary research read because its researchers acquired the data first hand.Kellys article regarding Current pediatric diagn osing and treatment is a general information resource. This article is not appropriate for clinician use because it only provides basic general background. It does not guide the clinician in diagnosing and treatment. McCrackens article in the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal is an unfiltered resource. It is an appropriate for nursing practice because it supports established guidelines and shows what entrust happen with continued antibiotic use. This is an evidence summary article because it lists all of the important information and the evidence supporting it. The last source of evidence is interviews with parents. This quality of source is considered a general information resource. It is appropriate because, the interviews give firsthand experience of onset and signs and symptoms of AOM.This source of classifications is none of the listed. Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common transmittance for which antibacterial agents are prescribed for churlren in the United State s. As such, the diagnosis and management of AOM has a significant impact on the health of nipperren, cost of providing care, and overall use of antibacterial agents (AAFP, 2004).Watchful waiting can have many benefits for the children and the provider if used properly. Diagnosing AOM can be tricky. The signs and symptoms can also be related to other illnesses such as an upper respiratory virus. Throwing antibiotics at any illness use to be the course of action. However, now that there is evidence that bacteria have become resistant to some antibiotics, clinicians are testing out other means of treating illnesses. If the child presenting with symptoms of AOM has no underlying conditions and has means to embrace up with the pay off if the symptoms progress, watchful waiting is an appropriate approach for treating the child.According to the research, placebo controlled trials have shown that children have responded well without antibacterial intervention. Giving the opportunity for the illness to reason out without antibacterial intervention not only benefits the child but, the caregivers and the clinician. It benefits the child by not being exposed to antibiotics that are not needed, therefore creating a potence resistance to that antibiotic. It benefits the caregiver by not spending money on a medication their child does not need. Last, it benefits the clinician by frustrateing resistance to an antibiotic that may be useful in the near future. Watchful waiting is only appropriate if the patient meets the guidelines of uncomplicated AOM, assurance of a follow up if necessary, and access code to antibiotics if symptoms progress or worsen. The findings in the AAFP article can be applied in many ways to improve nursing practice in a healthcare setting.The article provides evidence based guidelines on how to properly diagnose AOM and the typical signs and symptoms. It establishes the three criteria the patient must exhibit for a certain diagnosis of AOM. If the patient does not meet the certain criteria, it guides the clinician to continue to assess the patient for another illness, such as an upper respiratory virus. Proper diagnosis leave improve clinician treatment and care of the patient. The article also includes a descriptive chart on how to assess and manage pain associated with AOM. It lists for the clinician the recommended medications, remedies, and agents for the clinician to utilize to manage pain. It also lists the effectiveness and the side effects. This will help improve nursing care by implementing the proper medication and or remedies to the patient with the highest effectiveness and the least cadence of side effects.The article also rattling clearly identifies when watchful waiting isnot appropriate and what antibiotics should be prescribed and the usual dosage. This information is helpful to nursing practice by helping the clinician distinguish what patient is suitable for watchful waiting or antibiotic therapy. An other way the article improves nursing practice is, that the article provides information on how to prevent AOM and reoccurrence. This information can be used to help educate patients caregivers on ways to prevent AOM and reoccurrence. Ethical issues always arise when it comes to healthcare, especially when it comes to children. When conducting an evidence based research, there is a high likelihood of exposing the child to potential danger, illness, and adverse reactions. The first honourable issue is is it even right to subject a child to research if there is a high likelihood of helping other children. That is something for the childrens parents to decide.However, it is the accountability of the researchers to fully explain the process, potential side effects, potential danger, and any other concerns to the parents. It also the responsibility of researchers to determine if the parents have the readiness to comprehend the information and the risk of exposure of infection of th e research. Not doing so would be unethical and could tarnish the results of the research. Another major ethical dilemma that comes with involving children in research is that the children do not have the capability of making that decision themselves. Research should be a voluntary thing and not left up to someone else to decide. However, when it comes to children that is not an option. The ethical problem is should the child be subjected to potential harm because of the parents willingness to allow it. The needs to be guidelines established prior to the start of the research that regulate the risks that the child might be subjected to. The risk should be very minimal with a very high benefit. Involving children in any type of evidence based research can be very tricky and has the potential of bringing up multiple ethical issues.It is the researchers responsibility to ensure the child is protected, not exposed to unneeded harm, and the caregivers are knowledgeable of the risk factor s and are competent enough to make an informed decision. Besides ethical issues, there are other issues that need to be taken into consideration when research involves children. Vulnerable populations, such as low income families, families with different cultural backgrounds, and families with insufficient education can be at risk when itcomes to research involving children. For an example, low income families may not have the opportunity to participate in evidence based research because they might not fit certain criteria. In the AAFP research, in order for the child to be a candidate of the watchful waiting, they had to have means of a follow up appointment.For low income families, coming to the doctor multiple time may not be option. Financially they may not be able to afford, parents may not be able to fuss time off from work, or have means of transportation for a follow up appointment. These circumstances may subject the child to unneeded antibiotic treatment simply because t he patient is unable to follow up with the doctor. Also, families with a cultural difference may not fully understand the benefits or risks of allowing their child to participate in this research.Without informed consent, the results of the research are tarnished and run the risk of jeopardizing the study. Informed consent when it comes to research involving children is extremely important for validity of a vagabond and prevents any ethical problems. Any research involving children can be extremely tricky and should be held to the highest ethical standards and involve minimal risk to children.ReferencesAmerican Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians. (2004.) Clinical practice guideline Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Retrieved from http//aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics113/5/1451 Block, S. L. (1997). Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 16, 449456.Kelley, P. E., Friedman, N., Johnson, C. (2007). Ear, nose, and throat. In W. W. Hay, M. J. Levin, J. M. Sondheimer, & R. R. Deterding (Eds.), Current pediatric diagnosis and treatment (18th ed., pp. 459492). New York Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill.McCracken, G. H. (1998). intercession of acute otitis media in an era of increasing microbial resistance. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 17, 576579.